What is the crime called when someone intentionally restricts another person's freedom of movement?

The crime of intentionally restricting another person's freedom of movement is known as false imprisonment. This offense occurs when a person is detained or confined against their will without legal justification. Key to this definition is the idea that the individual must lack the consent to be confined or restricted, and that the confinement can occur through physical force, threat of force, or unlawful authority.

In the context of law enforcement, understanding false imprisonment is crucial since it often involves situations where individuals may be wrongfully detained. Distinguishing false imprisonment from other crimes such as assault or battery is also important; assault involves the threat or attempt to cause harm, and battery refers to the actual application of force. Carjacking, on the other hand, pertains specifically to the unlawful taking of a car from a person using force or intimidation, which does not encompass the broader definition of restricting freedom of movement. Recognizing these distinctions allows law enforcement professionals to accurately identify and address various crimes within their jurisdiction.