What is the common penalty for a misdemeanor in California?

The common penalty for a misdemeanor in California is up to one year in county jail and/or fines. Misdemeanors are less severe offenses compared to felonies and are typically punishable by shorter jail terms. California law allows for a maximum jail sentence of six months to one year for a misdemeanor, depending on the specific offense committed. In addition to jail time, a court may impose fines, which can vary based on the violation but generally fall within established statutory limits.

In context, penalties like imprisonment in state prison and lengthy detention or probation without supervision are characteristic of more serious offenses, such as felonies. Misdemeanor offenses are specifically designed to be less punitive, aiming for rehabilitative measures rather than long-term incarceration. Thus, the selected answer accurately reflects the legal framework established in California for handling misdemeanor offenses.