What is a "wobbler" offense in California law?

A "wobbler" offense in California law refers to a charge that can be classified as either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on various factors such as the circumstances of the crime and the defendant's criminal history. This dual classification allows prosecutors the discretion to decide how to charge the offense based on the specifics of the case, including the severity of the crime and the impact on victims.

For example, certain theft or drug offenses can be charged as either misdemeanors or felonies. If charged as a felony, it might carry more severe penalties, including longer prison sentences, while the misdemeanor charge could involve shorter jail time or alternative sentencing options. The ability to "wobble" between the two classifications provides flexibility in the judicial process, allowing for a punishment that fits the nuances of the crime.

The other options provided do not accurately define a "wobbler." A felony charge punishable by life imprisonment, a minor infraction with no jail time, and a misdemeanor that escalates to a felony upon repeat offense all describe different legal concepts and classifications that do not encompass the nature of wobbler offenses in California law.