What constitutes "kidnapping" in California?

In California, kidnapping is defined as the unlawful taking of a person against their will. This legal definition captures the essence of the crime, which involves forcibly or fraudulently moving an individual from one place to another without their consent. The key elements are that the act must be both unlawful and against the will of the victim, differentiating it from legal scenarios where a person is taken with consent or lawful authority.

In contrast, other options outline situations that do not meet the legal criteria for kidnapping. For instance, the lawful taking of a person by the police involves authorized actions based on legal protocols, thus excluding it from the definition of kidnapping. The consensual relocation refers to movements where all individuals involved agree, which also cannot constitute kidnapping. Lastly, the abduction of a minor by a parent may fall under different legal considerations, such as custodial interference, rather than the clear definition of kidnapping as unlawful and against the person’s will. Thus, understanding these distinctions is crucial in applying the kidnapping statute correctly in law enforcement practice.