Under which penal code would one be charged for making annoying phone calls?

Making annoying phone calls falls under Penal Code 653(m), which specifically addresses the act of willfully and maliciously making repeated telephone calls or causing others to do so with the intent to annoy or harass someone. This statute is designed to protect individuals from unwanted and harassing communications that can cause emotional distress and invade personal privacy. The law recognizes that communications through the telephone can be invasive, and a clear legislative intent exists to deter such behavior. By establishing guidelines for what constitutes annoyance or harassment via phone calls, 653(m) offers a legal framework for prosecuting these types of conduct.

The other penal codes listed do not pertain to the act of making annoying phone calls. For instance, 12031 relates to the illegal carrying of firearms, 12020 addresses the unlawful possession of weapons, and 3056 pertains to parole violations. None of these address telephonic harassment or communications, highlighting the specificity of PC 653(m) in this context.