Define "obstructing justice" according to Penal Code.

"Obstructing justice" under California Penal Code refers specifically to the willful interference with law enforcement processes. This encompasses actions that impede the administration of justice, such as resisting arrest, providing false information, or otherwise hindering the duties of law enforcement officers in their investigation or execution of legal processes. The emphasis on "willfully" highlights the intent behind the action, distinguishing it from mere negligence or unintentional interference.

In contrast, aiding law enforcement in investigations, testifying in court, and voluntarily reporting a crime all align with supportive behaviors that contribute positively to the judicial process rather than obstruct. These actions demonstrate cooperation with the legal system, which is essential for maintaining justice rather than obstructing it.